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Yellow London brick terraces on a wet street in late afternoon light

Real estate cash flow · United Kingdom

The rent is the easy line to read.

Orbitalevault is a London blog about residential cash flow. We take a headline rent apart until the month shows what is left after voids, repairs, interest, and the tax rules that apply to an individual landlord.

A month from illustration A

-£168.40

Cash after interest, before income tax, on a two-bed London flat priced at £385,000.00 and let at £1,750.00 a month. The gross yield is 5.45%. The month is still short.

Rent in
£1,750.00
Interest out
£1,263.28
SDLT on day one
£28,500.00
Cash put in
£127,200.00

Gross yield ranks listings. It does not pay the boiler.

The three illustrations below use the same discipline: additional-dwelling stamp duty for a UK-resident buyer in England, an interest-only loan at 75%, a named void, and a repairs reserve. None of them is a property we are offering. The point is the gap between the sticker and the year.

Illustration A

Two-bed conversion flat, London N17

Price
£385,000.00
Headline rent
£1,750.00 / month
Gross yield
5.45%
Cash after interest
-£2,020.76 / year
Cash-on-cash, before tax
-1.59%

Illustration B

Three-bed terrace, Leeds

Price
£228,000.00
Headline rent
£1,175.00 / month
Gross yield
6.18%
Cash after interest
£650.04 / year
Cash-on-cash, before tax
0.90%

Illustration C

Five-room shared house, Nottingham

Price
£340,000.00
Headline rent
£2,900.00 / month
Gross yield
10.24%
Cash after interest
£6,908.04 / year
Cash-on-cash, before tax
5.30%

Open the full ledgers

Notes from the desk

Longer reading on the three mistakes we see most often: trusting gross yield, treating a void as bad luck, and forgetting that Section 24 taxes a profit the bank account does not hold.

Brick warehouse apartments reflected in a northern canal at dusk

How a note is built

One month, written out, then stressed.

  1. Price the day-one cash. Deposit, stamp duty, legal work, survey, and any licence works. If it is not cash, it does not belong in the yield.
  2. Price a dull year. Rent, a void, management, insurance, compliance, service charge or bills, and a repairs reserve. Then interest.
  3. Move one assumption. A higher rate, a longer void, a rent that does not stick. If the year only works on the first sheet, it does not work.
See the Leeds terrace stressed

Send a deal sheet, or a correction.

The desk reads at 49 Coniston Rd, London N17 0EX, UK. We answer editorial questions. We do not arrange mortgages, and we do not tell you whether to buy.